Klinik Pergigian Mohd Shah

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

GENERAL

1. Q: Is dental treatment painful?
    A: No, when proper techniques are used, dental treatment can be extremely comfortable and pain free.

2. Q: What does it mean when my gums bleed when I brush and floss?
    A: This a sign that Periodontal Disease is present and needs to be treated. This is what leads to tooth
loss.

3. Q: Are dental x-rays harmful?
    A: No, our equipment is state of the art and minimizes patient exposure.


4. Q: What is tooth whitening?
    A: It is a bleaching process that lightens discoloration of enamel and dentin. 
Teeth can become 
        discoloured for a number of reasons. Everyday activities, such as your dietary and social habits, can 
        have a significant affect on the colour of your teeth. Caffeine, soft drinks, red wine, tea, tobacco and 
        antibiotics; will all cause tooth discolouration. A Tooth Whitening treatment can reverse the effects of 
        aging and discolouration; helping you achieve a dazzling, natural smile.

5. Q: What can be done with my gaps?

    A: Gaps may range from wide spaces between the teeth, to a missing tooth or teeth. Gaps, or
diastematas, 
         are efficiently closed  by use of bonding with composite resin, veneers or crowning.

6. Q: What can be done with my worn and irregular teeth?
    
    A: Worn teeth are usually a sign of "bite problems". Worn teeth can be restored with some form of reconstruction, veneers and/or 
        crowns.

7. Q: How do you know if you have an inflamed/infected tooth nerve?
    A: Some signs are heat and cold sensitivity, swelling and pain, or a bad taste in your mouth. Or, you may  experience no symptoms 
         at all, and not realize that you have a dental problem until your Dentist discovers this before you get symptoms.

8. Q: Is it important to floss your teeth?
    A: Yes. Flossing once a day prevents the buildup of plaque & deters the onset of gingivitis & periodontal disease.

9. Q: What is gingivitis?
    A: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums around the roots of the teeth. It marks the early stage of periodontal disease & it is
 
        characterized by red, swollen gums.

10. Q: Who needs to have their wisdom teeth extracted?
      A: Anyone who is in danger of developing impacted wisdom teeth (third molars that only partially erupt or get trapped or 
 stuck in 
          the jaw) should have them removed so that they do not damage adjacent molars & cause other oral problems. In addition, 
          anyone who is getting dentures should have their wisdom teeth removed.

ORTHODONTICS
1.    Q: WHAT IS INITIAL ORTHODONTICS EXAM?
       A: In order to determine your specific needs, an orthodontist will completely evaluate your mouth. This will likely include:
             -Impressions of your teeth, from which models are made (these are useful for the orthodontist, and will remind you    

               exactly how your teeth looked before correction).
             -Photographs of your teeth, face, and smile
             -X-rays of your head and teeth
             -Your medical health history and dental health history

2.     Q: HOW TO CLEAN MY TEETH WITH BRACES?
        A: Brush between wires and gums to loosen any food particles. There are special toothbrushes for this, check with us for 

            recommendations.
              i) Start on the outside of your upper teeth, positioning the bristles at a 45 degree angle, toward the gum. Brush two to

                   three  teeth at a time using a circular  motion, about ten strokes.
             ii) Next, brush the inner surfaces in the same manner. Brush the chewing surfaces. Repeat the same process for the lower 

                   teeth as for the upper ones.
            iii) Rinse your mouth as well as your toothbrush. Check your teeth in a mirror to make sure you’ve brushed all tooth 
                     surfaces.
            iv) Floss daily between braces using a floss threader. Toothpicks, stimudents, and other interdental devices work well 
                    under brackets.

3.     Q: WHAT NOT TO EAT BY THE ONE WITH BRACES?
        A: You can eat just about anything, but there are some exceptions. We feel that getting used to braces also usually means 

             making a few adjustments in your eating habits. This is because some food might damage your braces or cause problems   
             for your teeth. Here’s a list of items to avoid (or some ways they can still be enjoyed with caution):
             -Apples (don’t bite into a whole one! Cut it into wedges first.), Candy (caramels, taffy, nut brittles, fruit-flavored chewy   
              candies, gummi anything!), Carrots (avoid sticks, cut into thin curls), Corn on the cob (remove the kernels from the cob, 
              then enjoy!), Corn chips/crisp tacos, Hard foods (they’re tough on braces, causing bending and breaking), Ice (no 
              crunching!), Lemon juice/lemons (pure lemon juice is very hard on your tooth enamel), Nuts, Pizza crust/crusty breads   
              (outer edges), Popcorn, Pretzels (the large, hard varieties), Sticky foods (can bend wires and pull off brackets), Sugary
              foods (avoid these as much as possible; if you do eat them, brush your teeth or at least rinse your mouth with water)


DENTAL IMPLANT
1.     Q: WHAT ARE DENTAL IMPLANTS?
        A: A dental implant is a titanium metal replacement for a root of a tooth that is surgically implanted in the jawbone.
             As the body heals for approximately two to six months after the surgery, the bone around the implant fuses to the implant

             through a process called osseointegration. After the healing phase is complete, the implants are used to anchor crowns,  
             bridges, or dentures.

2.     Q: WHAT IS THE PROCESS?
        A: We begin with a thorough evaluation of the patient’s medical and dental history, and a full clinical examination of the 

            entire mouth and missing tooth area. The clinical exam should also include specific X-rays. After assessing the patient, a 
            comprehensive treatment plan can be devised. From that point, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone under local
            anesthesia. The length of the healing time is based on the quality and quantity of bone, as well as the type of implant 
            placed.  After adequate healing is allowed to occur, the implant can be used to support a crown, bridge, or denture.

ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
1.     Q: WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF ROOT CANAL DESEASE?
        A: Root canal disease can manifest itself with a wide variety and combination of symptoms. Common symptoms of root 

             canal disease include:
             -Lingering sensitivity to cold liquids, Lingering sensitivity to hot liquids, Sensitivity to sweets, Pain to biting pressure, 

             Pain that is referred from a tooth to another area, such as the neck, temple, or the ear, Spontaneous toothache, such as
             that experienced while reading a magazine, watching television, etc., Constant or intermittent pain, Severe pain,
             Throbbing pain, Pain that may occur in response to atmospheric pressure changes, such as when flying or scuba diving,
             Pain that may occur in response to postural changes, such as when going from a standing to a reclining position, Swelling
             If you have any of these symptoms and concerns, please contact us because you might have root canal disease or another 
             dental problem. Some of these symptoms may also be attributable to decay, defective fillings, periodontal diseases, 
             cracked teeth, or other tooth or bite-related problems. On other occasions, the symptoms may even be caused by disorders
             that are not related to the teeth.

2.    Q: WHAT IS ROOT CANAL THERAPY?
       A: Root canal therapy is necessary when the nerve or blood supply of the tooth (also known as the pulp) is infected due to injury or  

           decay. Root canal treatment involves removal of the diseased pulp, followed by the cleaning and sealing of the pulp 
           chamber and root canal. 

3.     Q: WHY ROOT CANAL?
        A: Many people alarmed when their dentists tell them they need root canal therapy. While dentists are sympathetic to fears 

            of pain, we also want you to know that root canal therapy has three purposes:
              i)Stop the toothache
              ii)Prevent bacteria and pain from spreading into the jaw
              iii)Maintain the original tooth instead of replacing it with a denture or bridge
            The root canal is actually a channel that runs from the root of the tooth, which connects to the bone, up to the top surface 

            of the tooth. The canal contains blood vessels, nerves, and the complex cells that make up the living tissue inside the
            tooth. This lifeline inside the tooth is called the pulp. When a tooth is decayed or cracked, bacteria can get to the pulp. The
            acid from the bacteria irritates the pulp and it becomes inflamed; it’s the same process you watch when other parts of your
            body become infected. When the pulp tissue becomes inflamed, it’s harder for blood to flow to the tissue, and the resulting 
            pressure creates pain inside your tooth.

4.     Q: WHAT ARE ROOT CANAL PROCEDURE?
        A: A root canal procedure limits the infection and keeps it from destroying the tooth. During the root canal treatment 

            procedure, the dentist removes the inflamed or infected tissue, carefully cleans, disinfects, and shapes the root canal 
            space inside the tooth, and then fills and seals this space. It may take one or more appointments to complete the 
            procedure. A  protective restoration should be placed after root canal treatment has been completed in order to restore 
            the tooth to function and help prevent tooth fracture. We think of a root canal as washing the invasive bacteria out of the 
            root, filling it with a biocompatible material that soothes the area, then sealing it back up again. Fill it with a solid filling or 
            a crown, and  you’re as good as new.